
Volume 12 · Chapter 9
The Fifth Nail
Joseph Edward Duncan III
Victims: Brenda Groene · Mark McKenzie · Slade Groene · Dylan Groene · Shasta Groene
Case at a glance
- When
- May 2005
- Where
- Wolf Lodge Bay near Coeur d’Alene, Idaho, and Lolo National Forest, Montana
- Perpetrator
- Joseph Edward Duncan III
- Victims
- Brenda Groene, Mark McKenzie, Slade Groene, Dylan Groene, Shasta Groene
- Outcome
- Pleaded guilty in Idaho and federal court; sentenced to multiple life terms and, in 2008, to death; died in federal custody in 2021
The case
Brenda Groene, 40, lived in a rural home at Wolf Lodge Bay, east of Coeur d’Alene, Idaho, with her children and her boyfriend, Mark McKenzie, 37. Joseph Duncan was a registered sex offender from Fargo, North Dakota, who had spent much of his adult life in prison and kept an online journal called The Fifth Nail.
Duncan broke into the Groene home in May 2005 and beat Brenda, Mark and 13-year-old Slade to death with a hammer. The bodies were found on May 16. Nine-year-old Dylan and eight-year-old Shasta were missing, and he had taken them to a remote campsite in Montana’s Lolo National Forest, where he later killed Dylan. On July 2, 2005, a waitress and a customer inside a Denny’s in Coeur d’Alene recognized Shasta from news coverage when Duncan brought her in, and they called police. Dylan’s remains were found two days later.
Duncan pleaded guilty to the Idaho murders and kidnappings in October 2006 and was given three back-to-back life terms without parole. In federal court he pleaded guilty to charges tied to Dylan’s kidnapping and death, and in August 2008 a jury sentenced him to death. In 2011 he also received life terms in California for the 1997 murder of Anthony Martinez, 10. He died of brain cancer at the federal prison in Terre Haute, Indiana, on March 28, 2021.
Read the full story
This case is told in full in True Crime Case Histories, Volume 12 by Jason Neal.
Get Volume 12 on AmazonCase photographs
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Where it happened
Why this case
“Duncan wrote publicly about his urges for years, and he had been released from prison more than once. Shasta survived because a restaurant waitress and customer paid attention to a news report and trusted their instincts. I hope readers notice both things: the warnings that were missed and the ordinary people who didn’t miss her.”
— Jason Neal, author of True Crime Case Histories










