
Volume 18 · Chapter 3
The Stanford Cold Case
Stephen Blake Crawford
Victim: Arlis Perry
Case at a glance
- When
- October 1974
- Where
- Stanford Memorial Church, Stanford University, California
- Perpetrator
- Stephen Blake Crawford, identified by DNA in 2018; he died before he could be charged
- Victim
- Arlis Perry
- Outcome
- Crawford shot himself on June 28, 2018, as deputies arrived with a search warrant, and the sheriff’s office announced the case was considered solved
The case
Arlis Perry was nineteen and newly married when she and her husband, Bruce, moved from North Dakota to Stanford University in California in the summer of 1974. She took a receptionist job with a Palo Alto law firm while he returned to his pre-med studies. On the night of October 12 the couple had a small argument while out walking, and Arlis said she wanted to stop at Stanford Memorial Church to pray on her own. When she had not returned by three in the morning, Bruce reported her missing.
At about 5:45 a.m. on October 13, night security guard Stephen Blake Crawford radioed that he had found her body near the altar. Arlis had been strangled and killed with an ice pick, and the scene had been arranged using candles from the church. Crawford was questioned and set aside. For more than forty years the case attracted theories about satanic groups and about Ted Bundy, none of which the evidence supported.
In 2016, cold-case investigators discovered that jeans filed as Arlis’s were in fact her husband’s, and that her own had never been tested. DNA from semen on them matched Crawford. On June 28, 2018, sheriff’s deputies arrived at his San Jose apartment with arrest and search warrants and the seventy-two-year-old shot himself. Sheriff Laurie Smith announced that same afternoon that investigators considered the case closed.
Read the full story
This case is told in full in True Crime Case Histories, Volume 18 by Jason Neal.
Get Volume 18 on AmazonCase photographs
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Where it happened
Why this case
“Cases that collect legends worry me, because the legends push the victim out of frame. Arlis Perry was a teenager who stopped in to pray. The answer was not a cult or a famous killer. It was the man with the keys, and a pair of jeans nobody tested for forty-two years.”
— Jason Neal, author of True Crime Case Histories










