Volume 23
The Lonely Hearts Killers: The Lonely Hearts Killers

Volume 23 · Chapter 6

The Lonely Hearts Killers

Raymond Fernandez, Martha Beck

Victims: Janet Fay · Delphine Downing · Rainelle Downing · Myrtle Young · Jane Thompson

Valley Stream and South Ozone Park, New York; Byron Center Road near Grand Rapids, Michigan 3 photos

Case at a glance

When
1947–1949
Where
Valley Stream and South Ozone Park, New York; Byron Center Road near Grand Rapids, Michigan
Perpetrator
Raymond Martinez Fernandez and Martha Beck
Victims
Janet Fay, Delphine Downing, Rainelle Downing, Myrtle Young, Jane Thompson
Outcome
Both convicted of the first-degree murder of Janet Fay in August 1949 and sentenced to death; electrocuted at Sing Sing on March 8, 1951

The case

Raymond Fernandez was a merchant seaman born in Hawaii to Spanish parents. In 1945 a steel hatch fell on his head aboard ship and fractured his skull. He came out of hospital changed and drifted into fraud, answering lonely hearts advertisements and robbing the women who placed them. One of them, Jane Thompson, died suddenly in Spain in November 1947 while traveling with him. Weeks later he wrote to Martha Beck, a Florida nurse who left everything to follow him.

They traveled as brother and sister so Fernandez could keep proposing marriage. On January 4, 1949, in a rented apartment in Valley Stream, New York, Beck beat sixty-six-year-old widow Janet Fay with a hammer and strangled her with a scarf. About ten days later they buried her under fresh concrete in the cellar of a rented house in South Ozone Park, Queens. In late February Fernandez shot widow Delphine Downing at her Michigan home, and Beck drowned her two-year-old daughter, Rainelle.

Michigan police, alerted by neighbors, arrested the two at the Downing house on February 28, 1949. Michigan had no death penalty, so both were sent to New York to answer for Janet Fay. Their trial opened in the Bronx in June 1949; in August a jury convicted both of first-degree murder, which carried a mandatory death sentence. They were electrocuted at Sing Sing on March 8, 1951.

From the book

Read the full story

This case is told in full in True Crime Case Histories, Volume 23 by Jason Neal.

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Case photographs

3 photos
Raymond Fernandez & Martha Beck
Raymond Fernandez & Martha Beck
Raymond Fernandez
Raymond Fernandez
Raymond Fernandez & Martha Beck
Raymond Fernandez & Martha Beck

Where it happened

Valley Stream, NY
Valley Stream, where Janet Fay was killed in January 1949 · Open in Google Maps

Why this case

“The lonely hearts columns were the dating apps of their day, and that is what makes this case feel modern to me. Fernandez was carrying a notebook of more than twenty names when he was caught, and investigators never traced them all. Janet Fay and Delphine Downing were careful, ordinary women, and neither was foolish for answering a letter.”

Jason Neal, author of True Crime Case Histories

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About the author

Jason Neal writes the True Crime Case Histories series, which has covered hundreds of real cases from the United States and around the world since 2019. Each volume collects twelve cases, researched from court records, police reports and news coverage. jasonneal.com

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