Volume 8
Joe Ball: The Alligator Man

Volume 8 · Chapter 11

The Alligator Man

Joe Ball

Victims: Minnie Gotthardt · Hazel “Schatzie” Brown

Elmendorf and Ingleside, Texas 6 photos

Case at a glance

When
1937–1938
Where
Elmendorf and Ingleside, Texas
Perpetrator
Joseph Douglas “Joe” Ball
Victims
Minnie Gotthardt, Hazel “Schatzie” Brown
Outcome
Shot himself on September 24, 1938, as deputies questioned him; accomplice Clifford Wheeler served two years as an accessory

The case

Joe Ball ran a roadside tavern called the Sociable Inn in Elmendorf, Texas, southeast of San Antonio. Behind the building he kept a pond with five alligators, and customers came out to watch them being fed. In the late 1930s, people in town began to notice that some of the young women who worked for him didn’t stay long.

On September 24, 1938, after a man reported a foul-smelling barrel Ball had left behind his sister’s barn, two Bexar County deputies came to question him. Ball took a pistol from his cash register and shot himself in the bar. His handyman, Clifford Wheeler, then told investigators what he had seen. In June 1937, Ball had shot barmaid Minnie Gotthardt near Ingleside on the Gulf Coast and buried her in the sand. He later killed another barmaid, Hazel “Schatzie” Brown, after she threatened to go to the authorities, and Wheeler helped him dismember her body. Wheeler led officers to both graves.

Wheeler was sentenced as an accessory and served two years, and the alligators were given to the San Antonio Zoo. Pulp magazines spread the story that Ball fed women to his alligators, but no human remains were found in the pond. No evidence ever backed those claims, and Ball’s wife, Dolores “Buddy” Goodwin, later insisted that no one had been fed to them. Only the two killings have been proven.

From the book

Read the full story

This case is told in full in True Crime Case Histories, Volume 8 by Jason Neal.

Get Volume 8 on Amazon

Case photographs

6 photos
Joe Ball’s Alligators on their way to the zoo
Joe Ball’s Alligators on their way to the zoo
Joe Ball
Joe Ball
The Sociable Inn
The Sociable Inn
Audience watches while police search for a body
Audience watches while police search for a body
Dolores “Buddy” Goodwin
Dolores “Buddy” Goodwin
Hazel “Schatzie” Brown
Hazel “Schatzie” Brown

Where it happened

Elmendorf, TX
Elmendorf, where Joe Ball ran the Sociable Inn · Open in Google Maps

Why this case

“The legend of the “Alligator Man” has pretty much replaced the real case in popular memory. The proven story is two women, Minnie Gotthardt and Hazel Brown, killed by the man they worked for. I kept the folklore and the evidence apart here because the tall tale has overshadowed them for almost ninety years.”

Jason Neal, author of True Crime Case Histories

More from Volume 8

12 chapters
Evans Ganthier: A Cruel Hoax

A Cruel Hoax

Chapter 1 · Evans Ganthier

Evans Ganthier killed Rebecca Koster, 24, of Medford, New York, in December 2009 and burned her body in North Stonington, Connecticut. Case photos.

Gary Vinter: The Musclebound Murderer

The Musclebound Murderer

Chapter 2 · Gary Vinter

Gary Vinter stabbed co-worker Carl Edon near Grangetown in 1995 and, after his release, killed his wife Anne White in Teesside in 2008. Case photos.

Konstantin Simberg: Fossil Creek

Fossil Creek

Chapter 3 · Konstantin Simberg

Konstantin Simberg, a 21-year-old police informant, was kidnapped in the Phoenix area and killed at Fossil Creek, Arizona, in 2001. Case photos.

Jason Massey: Slayer’s Book of Death

Slayer’s Book of Death

Chapter 4 · Jason Massey

Jason Massey murdered Christina Benjamin, 13, and her stepbrother Brian King, 14, near Telico in Ellis County, Texas, in July 1993. Case photos.

Sheila Keen-Warren: The Killer Clown

The Killer Clown

Chapter 5 · Sheila Keen-Warren

Sheila Keen-Warren, dressed as a clown, shot Marlene Warren at her Wellington, Florida, home in May 1990 and was arrested in 2017. Case photos.

Charles Albright: The Eyeball Killer

The Eyeball Killer

Chapter 6 · Charles Albright

Charles Albright, the Dallas “Eyeball Killer,” was convicted in 1991 of killing Shirley Williams, one of three women slain in Oak Cliff. Case photos.

Travis Lewis: Horseshoe Lake

Horseshoe Lake

Chapter 7 · Travis Lewis

Travis Lewis killed Sally Snowden McKay and Lee Baker at Horseshoe Lake, Arkansas, in 1996, then Martha McKay in 2020 after parole. Case photos.

Grant Amato: The Cam Girl Obsession

The Cam Girl Obsession

Chapter 8 · Grant Amato

Grant Amato shot his parents, Chad and Margaret, and brother Cody in Chuluota, Florida, in January 2019 after a webcam obsession. Case photos.

Robert Pickton: The Piggy Palace

The Piggy Palace

Chapter 9 · Robert Pickton

Robert Pickton killed women from Vancouver’s Downtown Eastside at his Port Coquitlam, B.C., pig farm; arrested 2002, died in 2024. Case photos.

Heather Teague: Where is Heather?

Where is Heather?

Chapter 10 · Heather Teague

Heather Teague, 23, was abducted at gunpoint from Newburgh Beach in Henderson County, Kentucky, in August 1995 and never found. Case photos.

Jared Chance: Limb From Limb

Limb From Limb

Chapter 12 · Jared Chance

Jared Chance killed and dismembered Ashley Young, 31, in Grand Rapids, Michigan, in November 2018; his parents helped move remains. Case photos.

About the author

Jason Neal writes the True Crime Case Histories series, which has covered hundreds of real cases from the United States and around the world since 2019. Each volume collects twelve cases, researched from court records, police reports and news coverage. jasonneal.com

Read it in Volume 8 next chapterJared Chance