
Volume 3 · Chapter 6
The Canal Killer
John Sweeney
Victims: Paula Fields · Melissa Halstead
Case at a glance
- When
- 1990–2001
- Where
- Regent’s Canal, London, England, and Rotterdam, Netherlands
- Perpetrator
- John Sweeney
- Victims
- Paula Fields, Melissa Halstead
- Outcome
- Convicted of two murders in 2011 and given a whole-life order; died in prison in August 2026
The case
In 1990 John Sweeney was traveling in Europe with Melissa Halstead, an American photographer. That year a woman’s torso was recovered from a canal in Rotterdam, but for 18 years no one could put a name to her. In 1994, in north London, Sweeney attacked his former girlfriend Delia Balmer, a nurse, with an axe. She survived, and he fled.
In January 2001, Paula Fields, 31, was reported missing in London. Sweeney had been in a relationship with her. The next month, bags containing parts of her body were pulled from Regent’s Canal, and in March Sweeney was arrested over the attack on Delia. He was later given life sentences for trying to kill her. Detectives kept working on the murders, studying his paintings and writings, which showed violence against women. In 2008, DNA testing identified the remains from Rotterdam as Melissa Halstead’s.
In April 2011, a jury at the Old Bailey convicted Sweeney of murdering Paula and Melissa, and he received a whole-life order. Police believed he might have killed other women but could not prove it. Delia Balmer’s ordeal was later dramatized in the 2024 ITV series Until I Kill You. Sweeney died of cancer at HMP Whitemoor on August 14, 2026, at 69. He never revealed what he had done with the rest of his victims’ remains.
Read the full story
This case is told in full in True Crime Case Histories, Volume 3 by Jason Neal.
Get Volume 3 on AmazonCase photographs
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Where it happened
Why this case
“Delia Balmer is the reason I wanted to write this chapter. She survived Sweeney and told police exactly what kind of man he was. I wanted readers to notice how many years passed between that warning and the murder convictions, and to remember Paula Fields and Melissa Halstead by name.”
— Jason Neal, author of True Crime Case Histories










