
Volume 28 · Chapter 12
The Bishop of North Marshall Street
Gary Heidnik
Victims: Sandra Lindsay · Deborah Dudley
Case at a glance
- When
- November 1986 to March 1987
- Where
- North Marshall Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- Perpetrator
- Gary Heidnik
- Victims
- Sandra Lindsay, Deborah Dudley
- Outcome
- Convicted of two counts of first-degree murder in 1988 and sentenced to death; executed by lethal injection on July 6, 1999
The case
Gary Heidnik had spent years in and out of mental hospitals, yet he founded his own church, the United Church of the Ministers of God, and grew a $1,500 brokerage account in its name past half a million dollars. He called himself Bishop Heidnik and lived at 3520 North Marshall Street in North Philadelphia.
Starting on November 25, 1986, he lured women into the house, choked them unconscious and chained them in the basement pit he had dug: Josefina Rivera, Sandra Lindsay, Lisa Thomas, Deborah Dudley, Jacqueline Askins and Agnes Adams. He beat, starved and raped them. Sandra Lindsay died in February 1987 after days hung by one wrist; her family had already begged police to search the house. Deborah Dudley was electrocuted on March 17. On March 24, Rivera, having won his trust, got permission to visit her family, called police from a pay phone and told them where he was waiting.
His lawyer argued insanity. A jury rejected it, and on July 1, 1988, he was convicted of two counts of first-degree murder plus kidnapping, rape and other charges, and sentenced to death. He refused to appeal; no death warrant came until 1997, when his daughter and former wife fought to have him declared incompetent. He was executed by lethal injection at SCI Rockview on July 6, 1999, the last person put to death in Pennsylvania.
Read the full story
This case is told in full in True Crime Case Histories, Volume 28 by Jason Neal.
Get Volume 28 on AmazonCase photographs
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Where it happened
Why this case
“Josefina Rivera is the reason anyone survived that basement. She spent four months earning enough of Heidnik’s trust to be let out the door, and then went straight to the police. I have written plenty of cases where the hero is a detective. In this one it was a captive.”
— Jason Neal, author of True Crime Case Histories










